Token volume is real and growing. As of June 2026; the 2025 average was lower.
The tokens are real. The revenue behind them isn't all there yet.
On 2025 figures, usage runs ~3.5× ahead of the cash it generates. This ledger tracks the gap between what's used and what's paid, and whether it's closing.
List-priced notional usage vs customer-paid revenue, 2025 · not revenueHow to read this page
Usage is counted in tokens processed per day, from a consensus estimate across major providers. Notional value prices that usage at list rates; it is not revenue. The gap between the two shows how much activity is paid for. Labels show whether a figure is sourced, derived from sourced inputs, or modelled. Full method
At list price, usage would be much larger than realised revenue.
The share of tokens paid for. The rest is free tiers, bundles, discounts and internal use.
Token growth over the past years Modelled series
Total tokens processed per day, by quarter. Inference token volume grew +301% year-on-year in 2025 (the average day in 2025 against the average day in 2024), and at the latest quarter's pace that reaches ~740T/day by the end of 2026. That is the clearest evidence demand is real.
Who is buying the tokens
Demand traces to named companies running production workloads. The full per-company table is in the detail section below.
The tokens and the money don't line up
Share of all tokens against share of AI revenue. A few labs capture most of the cash on a small slice of the volume. The rest of the tokens earn little or nothing as AI sales.
Where the AI money sits — and how exposed it is to token prices Modelled read
Each pocket of AI revenue, by who pays and how they buy. Colour = how directly that revenue moves with token usage. Green is metered (rises and falls with tokens), red is bundled into seats or subscriptions (shielded from token prices). Two reads:
- If you sell AI, the green pockets are where margin compounds as usage grows; the red pockets are stickier, seat-based revenue that doesn't.
- If you buy AI, green is where your bill scales with how much you use (your exposure to future token-price moves); red is predictable, bundled spend.
The effective price has barely moved Indexed
List prices for a given model have collapsed — but as usage shifts to newer premium and reasoning models, the average price actually paid per token has barely fallen.
What to watch
ARR vs collected: revenue figures on this page are provider ARR (trailing-quarter run-rate × 4). The Overview shows $23B of customer-paid AI revenue (2025, gross). ARR and customer-paid revenue measure different things. See Methodology and the Revenue Ledger.
Methodology caveat
Projections are directional arithmetic, not forecasts. Benchmarks are dated and sourced. Token volumes default to a multi-model consensus across fourteen providers; every assumption is editable. Where a number appears on a Ledger page, that page is the canonical source. Full method on the Methodology page.
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